Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃpor
Genitive:ʃporən
Dative:ʃporlan
Accusative:ʃporəm
Comparative:ʃporla
Comitative:ʃporge
Inessive:ʃporəʃto
Illative:ʃporəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃporeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃporem
2SG:ʃporet
3SG:ʃporʒo
1PL:ʃporna
2PL:ʃporda
3PL:ʃporəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃpor-βlak
Plural (2):ʃpor-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃporla
Sociative Plural:ʃpormət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃporemʃpor-βlakʃpor-βlakem,
ʃporem-βlak
Genitive:ʃporemənʃpor-βlakənʃpor-βlakemən,
ʃporem-βlakən
Dative:ʃporemlan,
ʃporlanem
ʃpor-βlaklanʃpor-βlakemlan,
ʃporem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃporeməmʃpor-βlakəmʃpor-βlakeməm,
ʃporem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃporemla,
ʃporlam
ʃpor-βlaklaʃpor-βlakemla,
ʃporem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃporemgeʃpor-βlakgeʃpor-βlakemge,
ʃporem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃporəʃtemʃpor-βlakəʃteʃpor-βlakəʃtem,
ʃporem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃporəʃkemʃpor-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃpor-βlakəʃkem,
ʃporem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃporeʃemʃpor-βlakeʃʃpor-βlakeʃem,
ʃporem-βlakeʃ


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