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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шпонко |
| Genitive: | шпонкын |
| Dative: | шпонкылан |
| Accusative: | шпонкым |
| Comparative: | шпонкыла |
| Comitative: | шпонкыге |
| Inessive: | шпонкышто |
| Illative: | шпонкыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шпонкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шпонкем |
| 2SG: | шпонкет |
| 3SG: | шпонкыж(о) |
| 1PL: | шпонкына |
| 2PL: | шпонкыда |
| 3PL: | шпонкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шпонко-влак |
| Plural (2): | шпонко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шпонкыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шпонкымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шпонкем | шпонко-влак | шпонко-влакем, шпонкем-влак |
| Genitive: | шпонкемын | шпонко-влакын | шпонко-влакемын, шпонкем-влакын |
| Dative: | шпонкемлан, шпонкыланем | шпонко-влаклан | шпонко-влакемлан, шпонкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шпонкемым | шпонко-влакым | шпонко-влакемым, шпонкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шпонкемла, шпонкылам | шпонко-влакла | шпонко-влакемла, шпонкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шпонкемге | шпонко-влакге | шпонко-влакемге, шпонкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шпонкыштем | шпонко-влакыште | шпонко-влакыштем, шпонкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шпонкышкем | шпонко-влакыш(ке) | шпонко-влакышкем, шпонкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шпонкешем | шпонко-влакеш | шпонко-влакешем, шпонкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||