Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šponko
Genitive:šponkə̑n
Dative:šponkə̑lan
Accusative:šponkə̑m
Comparative:šponkə̑la
Comitative:šponkə̑ge
Inessive:šponkə̑što
Illative:šponkə̑š(ko)
Lative:šponkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šponkem
2SG:šponket
3SG:šponkə̑ž(o)
1PL:šponkə̑na
2PL:šponkə̑da
3PL:šponkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šponko-βlak
Plural (2):šponko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šponkə̑la
Sociative Plural:šponkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šponkemšponko-βlakšponko-βlakem,
šponkem-βlak
Genitive:šponkemə̑nšponko-βlakə̑nšponko-βlakemə̑n,
šponkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šponkemlan,
šponkə̑lanem
šponko-βlaklanšponko-βlakemlan,
šponkem-βlaklan
Accusative:šponkemə̑mšponko-βlakə̑mšponko-βlakemə̑m,
šponkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šponkemla,
šponkə̑lam
šponko-βlaklašponko-βlakemla,
šponkem-βlakla
Comitative:šponkemgešponko-βlakgešponko-βlakemge,
šponkem-βlakge
Inessive:šponkə̑štemšponko-βlakə̑štešponko-βlakə̑štem,
šponkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šponkə̑škemšponko-βlakə̑š(ke)šponko-βlakə̑škem,
šponkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šponkešemšponko-βlakeššponko-βlakešem,
šponkem-βlakeš


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