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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шпрот |
| Genitive: | шпротын |
| Dative: | шпротлан |
| Accusative: | шпротым |
| Comparative: | шпротла |
| Comitative: | шпротге |
| Inessive: | шпротышто |
| Illative: | шпротыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шпротеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шпротем |
| 2SG: | шпротет |
| 3SG: | шпротшо |
| 1PL: | шпротна |
| 2PL: | шпротда |
| 3PL: | шпротышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шпрот-влак |
| Plural (2): | шпрот-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шпротла |
| Sociative Plural: | шпротмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шпротем | шпрот-влак | шпрот-влакем, шпротем-влак |
| Genitive: | шпротемын | шпрот-влакын | шпрот-влакемын, шпротем-влакын |
| Dative: | шпротемлан, шпротланем | шпрот-влаклан | шпрот-влакемлан, шпротем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шпротемым | шпрот-влакым | шпрот-влакемым, шпротем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шпротемла, шпротлам | шпрот-влакла | шпрот-влакемла, шпротем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шпротемге | шпрот-влакге | шпрот-влакемге, шпротем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шпротыштем | шпрот-влакыште | шпрот-влакыштем, шпротем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шпротышкем | шпрот-влакыш(ке) | шпрот-влакышкем, шпротем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шпротешем | шпрот-влакеш | шпрот-влакешем, шпротем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||