Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šprot
Genitive:šprotə̑n
Dative:šprotlan
Accusative:šprotə̑m
Comparative:šprotla
Comitative:šprotge
Inessive:šprotə̑što
Illative:šprotə̑š(ko)
Lative:šproteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šprotem
2SG:šprotet
3SG:šprotšo
1PL:šprotna
2PL:šprotda
3PL:šprotə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šprot-βlak
Plural (2):šprot-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šprotla
Sociative Plural:šprotmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šprotemšprot-βlakšprot-βlakem,
šprotem-βlak
Genitive:šprotemə̑nšprot-βlakə̑nšprot-βlakemə̑n,
šprotem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šprotemlan,
šprotlanem
šprot-βlaklanšprot-βlakemlan,
šprotem-βlaklan
Accusative:šprotemə̑mšprot-βlakə̑mšprot-βlakemə̑m,
šprotem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šprotemla,
šprotlam
šprot-βlaklašprot-βlakemla,
šprotem-βlakla
Comitative:šprotemgešprot-βlakgešprot-βlakemge,
šprotem-βlakge
Inessive:šprotə̑štemšprot-βlakə̑štešprot-βlakə̑štem,
šprotem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šprotə̑škemšprot-βlakə̑š(ke)šprot-βlakə̑škem,
šprotem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šprotešemšprot-βlakeššprot-βlakešem,
šprotem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года