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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃprot |
| Genitive: | ʃprotən |
| Dative: | ʃprotlan |
| Accusative: | ʃprotəm |
| Comparative: | ʃprotla |
| Comitative: | ʃprotge |
| Inessive: | ʃprotəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃprotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃproteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃprotem |
| 2SG: | ʃprotet |
| 3SG: | ʃprotʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃprotna |
| 2PL: | ʃprotda |
| 3PL: | ʃprotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃprot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃprot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃprotla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃprotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃprotem | ʃprot-βlak | ʃprot-βlakem, ʃprotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃprotemən | ʃprot-βlakən | ʃprot-βlakemən, ʃprotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃprotemlan, ʃprotlanem | ʃprot-βlaklan | ʃprot-βlakemlan, ʃprotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃproteməm | ʃprot-βlakəm | ʃprot-βlakeməm, ʃprotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃprotemla, ʃprotlam | ʃprot-βlakla | ʃprot-βlakemla, ʃprotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃprotemge | ʃprot-βlakge | ʃprot-βlakemge, ʃprotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃprotəʃtem | ʃprot-βlakəʃte | ʃprot-βlakəʃtem, ʃprotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃprotəʃkem | ʃprot-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃprot-βlakəʃkem, ʃprotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃproteʃem | ʃprot-βlakeʃ | ʃprot-βlakeʃem, ʃprotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||