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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | špul'ko |
| Genitive: | špul'kə̑n |
| Dative: | špul'kə̑lan |
| Accusative: | špul'kə̑m |
| Comparative: | špul'kə̑la |
| Comitative: | špul'kə̑ge |
| Inessive: | špul'kə̑što |
| Illative: | špul'kə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | špul'keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | špul'kem |
| 2SG: | špul'ket |
| 3SG: | špul'kə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | špul'kə̑na |
| 2PL: | špul'kə̑da |
| 3PL: | špul'kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | špul'ko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | špul'ko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | špul'kə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | špul'kə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | špul'kem | špul'ko-βlak | špul'ko-βlakem, špul'kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | špul'kemə̑n | špul'ko-βlakə̑n | špul'ko-βlakemə̑n, špul'kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | špul'kemlan, špul'kə̑lanem | špul'ko-βlaklan | špul'ko-βlakemlan, špul'kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | špul'kemə̑m | špul'ko-βlakə̑m | špul'ko-βlakemə̑m, špul'kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | špul'kemla, špul'kə̑lam | špul'ko-βlakla | špul'ko-βlakemla, špul'kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | špul'kemge | špul'ko-βlakge | špul'ko-βlakemge, špul'kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | špul'kə̑štem | špul'ko-βlakə̑šte | špul'ko-βlakə̑štem, špul'kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | špul'kə̑škem | špul'ko-βlakə̑š(ke) | špul'ko-βlakə̑škem, špul'kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | špul'kešem | špul'ko-βlakeš | špul'ko-βlakešem, špul'kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||