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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpuʎko |
| Genitive: | ʃpuʎkən |
| Dative: | ʃpuʎkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃpuʎkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpuʎkəla |
| Comitative: | ʃpuʎkəge |
| Inessive: | ʃpuʎkəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃpuʎkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃpuʎkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpuʎkem |
| 2SG: | ʃpuʎket |
| 3SG: | ʃpuʎkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃpuʎkəna |
| 2PL: | ʃpuʎkəda |
| 3PL: | ʃpuʎkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpuʎko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpuʎko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpuʎkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpuʎkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpuʎkem | ʃpuʎko-βlak | ʃpuʎko-βlakem, ʃpuʎkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpuʎkemən | ʃpuʎko-βlakən | ʃpuʎko-βlakemən, ʃpuʎkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpuʎkemlan, ʃpuʎkəlanem | ʃpuʎko-βlaklan | ʃpuʎko-βlakemlan, ʃpuʎkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpuʎkeməm | ʃpuʎko-βlakəm | ʃpuʎko-βlakeməm, ʃpuʎkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpuʎkemla, ʃpuʎkəlam | ʃpuʎko-βlakla | ʃpuʎko-βlakemla, ʃpuʎkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpuʎkemge | ʃpuʎko-βlakge | ʃpuʎko-βlakemge, ʃpuʎkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpuʎkəʃtem | ʃpuʎko-βlakəʃte | ʃpuʎko-βlakəʃtem, ʃpuʎkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpuʎkəʃkem | ʃpuʎko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpuʎko-βlakəʃkem, ʃpuʎkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpuʎkeʃem | ʃpuʎko-βlakeʃ | ʃpuʎko-βlakeʃem, ʃpuʎkem-βlakeʃ |
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