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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃrift |
| Genitive: | ʃriftən |
| Dative: | ʃriftlan |
| Accusative: | ʃriftəm |
| Comparative: | ʃriftla |
| Comitative: | ʃriftge |
| Inessive: | ʃriftəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃriftəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃrifteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃriftem |
| 2SG: | ʃriftet |
| 3SG: | ʃriftʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃriftna |
| 2PL: | ʃriftda |
| 3PL: | ʃriftəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃrift-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃrift-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃriftla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃriftmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃriftem | ʃrift-βlak | ʃrift-βlakem, ʃriftem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃriftemən | ʃrift-βlakən | ʃrift-βlakemən, ʃriftem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃriftemlan, ʃriftlanem | ʃrift-βlaklan | ʃrift-βlakemlan, ʃriftem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃrifteməm | ʃrift-βlakəm | ʃrift-βlakeməm, ʃriftem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃriftemla, ʃriftlam | ʃrift-βlakla | ʃrift-βlakemla, ʃriftem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃriftemge | ʃrift-βlakge | ʃrift-βlakemge, ʃriftem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃriftəʃtem | ʃrift-βlakəʃte | ʃrift-βlakəʃtem, ʃriftem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃriftəʃkem | ʃrift-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃrift-βlakəʃkem, ʃriftem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃrifteʃem | ʃrift-βlakeʃ | ʃrift-βlakeʃem, ʃriftem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||