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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šriftan |
| Genitive: | šriftanə̑n |
| Dative: | šriftanlan |
| Accusative: | šriftanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šriftanla |
| Comitative: | šriftange |
| Inessive: | šriftanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šriftanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šriftaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šriftanem |
| 2SG: | šriftanet |
| 3SG: | šriftanže |
| 1PL: | šriftanna |
| 2PL: | šriftanda |
| 3PL: | šriftanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šriftan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šriftan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šriftanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šriftanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šriftanem | šriftan-βlak | šriftan-βlakem, šriftanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šriftanemə̑n | šriftan-βlakə̑n | šriftan-βlakemə̑n, šriftanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šriftanemlan, šriftanlanem | šriftan-βlaklan | šriftan-βlakemlan, šriftanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šriftanemə̑m | šriftan-βlakə̑m | šriftan-βlakemə̑m, šriftanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šriftanemla, šriftanlam | šriftan-βlakla | šriftan-βlakemla, šriftanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šriftanemge | šriftan-βlakge | šriftan-βlakemge, šriftanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šriftanə̑štem | šriftan-βlakə̑šte | šriftan-βlakə̑štem, šriftanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šriftanə̑škem | šriftan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šriftan-βlakə̑škem, šriftanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šriftanešem | šriftan-βlakeš | šriftan-βlakešem, šriftanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||