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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | štab |
| Genitive: | štabə̑n |
| Dative: | štablan |
| Accusative: | štabə̑m |
| Comparative: | štabla |
| Comitative: | štabge |
| Inessive: | štabə̑šte |
| Illative: | štabə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štabeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | štabem |
| 2SG: | štabet |
| 3SG: | štabše |
| 1PL: | štabna |
| 2PL: | štabda |
| 3PL: | štabə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | štab-βlak |
| Plural (2): | štab-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | štabla |
| Sociative Plural: | štabmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | štabem | štab-βlak | štab-βlakem, štabem-βlak |
| Genitive: | štabemə̑n | štab-βlakə̑n | štab-βlakemə̑n, štabem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | štabemlan, štablanem | štab-βlaklan | štab-βlakemlan, štabem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | štabemə̑m | štab-βlakə̑m | štab-βlakemə̑m, štabem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | štabemla, štablam | štab-βlakla | štab-βlakemla, štabem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | štabemge | štab-βlakge | štab-βlakemge, štabem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | štabə̑štem | štab-βlakə̑šte | štab-βlakə̑štem, štabem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | štabə̑škem | štab-βlakə̑š(ke) | štab-βlakə̑škem, štabem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štabešem | štab-βlakeš | štab-βlakešem, štabem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||