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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | štabβuj |
| Genitive: | štabβujə̑n |
| Dative: | štabβujlan |
| Accusative: | štabβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | štabβujla |
| Comitative: | štabβujge |
| Inessive: | štabβujə̑što |
| Illative: | štabβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | štabβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | štabβujem |
| 2SG: | štabβujet |
| 3SG: | štabβujžo |
| 1PL: | štabβujna |
| 2PL: | štabβujda |
| 3PL: | štabβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | štabβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | štabβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | štabβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | štabβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | štabβujem | štabβuj-βlak | štabβuj-βlakem, štabβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | štabβujemə̑n | štabβuj-βlakə̑n | štabβuj-βlakemə̑n, štabβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | štabβujemlan, štabβujlanem | štabβuj-βlaklan | štabβuj-βlakemlan, štabβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | štabβujemə̑m | štabβuj-βlakə̑m | štabβuj-βlakemə̑m, štabβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | štabβujemla, štabβujlam | štabβuj-βlakla | štabβuj-βlakemla, štabβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | štabβujemge | štabβuj-βlakge | štabβuj-βlakemge, štabβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | štabβujə̑štem | štabβuj-βlakə̑šte | štabβuj-βlakə̑štem, štabβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | štabβujə̑škem | štabβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | štabβuj-βlakə̑škem, štabβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štabβuješem | štabβuj-βlakeš | štabβuj-βlakešem, štabβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||