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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | štangist |
| Genitive: | štangistə̑n |
| Dative: | štangistlan |
| Accusative: | štangistə̑m |
| Comparative: | štangistla |
| Comitative: | štangistge |
| Inessive: | štangistə̑šte |
| Illative: | štangistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štangisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | štangistem |
| 2SG: | štangistet |
| 3SG: | štangistše |
| 1PL: | štangistna |
| 2PL: | štangistda |
| 3PL: | štangistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | štangist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | štangist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | štangistla |
| Sociative Plural: | štangistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | štangistem | štangist-βlak | štangist-βlakem, štangistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | štangistemə̑n | štangist-βlakə̑n | štangist-βlakemə̑n, štangistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | štangistemlan, štangistlanem | štangist-βlaklan | štangist-βlakemlan, štangistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | štangistemə̑m | štangist-βlakə̑m | štangist-βlakemə̑m, štangistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | štangistemla, štangistlam | štangist-βlakla | štangist-βlakemla, štangistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | štangistemge | štangist-βlakge | štangist-βlakemge, štangistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | štangistə̑štem | štangist-βlakə̑šte | štangist-βlakə̑štem, štangistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | štangistə̑škem | štangist-βlakə̑š(ke) | štangist-βlakə̑škem, štangistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štangistešem | štangist-βlakeš | štangist-βlakešem, štangistem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||