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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | štat |
| Genitive: | štatə̑n |
| Dative: | štatlan |
| Accusative: | štatə̑m |
| Comparative: | štatla |
| Comitative: | štatge |
| Inessive: | štatə̑šte |
| Illative: | štatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | štatem |
| 2SG: | štatet |
| 3SG: | štatše |
| 1PL: | štatna |
| 2PL: | štatda |
| 3PL: | štatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | štat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | štat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | štatla |
| Sociative Plural: | štatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | štatem | štat-βlak | štat-βlakem, štatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | štatemə̑n | štat-βlakə̑n | štat-βlakemə̑n, štatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | štatemlan, štatlanem | štat-βlaklan | štat-βlakemlan, štatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | štatemə̑m | štat-βlakə̑m | štat-βlakemə̑m, štatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | štatemla, štatlam | štat-βlakla | štat-βlakemla, štatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | štatemge | štat-βlakge | štat-βlakemge, štatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | štatə̑štem | štat-βlakə̑šte | štat-βlakə̑štem, štatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | štatə̑škem | štat-βlakə̑š(ke) | štat-βlakə̑škem, štatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štatešem | štat-βlakeš | štat-βlakešem, štatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||