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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃtat |
| Genitive: | ʃtatən |
| Dative: | ʃtatlan |
| Accusative: | ʃtatəm |
| Comparative: | ʃtatla |
| Comitative: | ʃtatge |
| Inessive: | ʃtatəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃtatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃtateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃtatem |
| 2SG: | ʃtatet |
| 3SG: | ʃtatʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃtatna |
| 2PL: | ʃtatda |
| 3PL: | ʃtatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃtat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃtat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃtatla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃtatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃtatem | ʃtat-βlak | ʃtat-βlakem, ʃtatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃtatemən | ʃtat-βlakən | ʃtat-βlakemən, ʃtatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃtatemlan, ʃtatlanem | ʃtat-βlaklan | ʃtat-βlakemlan, ʃtatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃtateməm | ʃtat-βlakəm | ʃtat-βlakeməm, ʃtatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃtatemla, ʃtatlam | ʃtat-βlakla | ʃtat-βlakemla, ʃtatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃtatemge | ʃtat-βlakge | ʃtat-βlakemge, ʃtatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃtatəʃtem | ʃtat-βlakəʃte | ʃtat-βlakəʃtem, ʃtatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃtatəʃkem | ʃtat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtat-βlakəʃkem, ʃtatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃtateʃem | ʃtat-βlakeʃ | ʃtat-βlakeʃem, ʃtatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||