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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃtempeʎ |
| Genitive: | ʃtempeʎən |
| Dative: | ʃtempeʎlan |
| Accusative: | ʃtempeʎəm |
| Comparative: | ʃtempeʎla |
| Comitative: | ʃtempeʎge |
| Inessive: | ʃtempeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃtempeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃtempeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃtempeʎem |
| 2SG: | ʃtempeʎet |
| 3SG: | ʃtempeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃtempeʎna |
| 2PL: | ʃtempeʎda |
| 3PL: | ʃtempeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃtempeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃtempeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃtempeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃtempeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃtempeʎem | ʃtempeʎ-βlak | ʃtempeʎ-βlakem, ʃtempeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃtempeʎemən | ʃtempeʎ-βlakən | ʃtempeʎ-βlakemən, ʃtempeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃtempeʎemlan, ʃtempeʎlanem | ʃtempeʎ-βlaklan | ʃtempeʎ-βlakemlan, ʃtempeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃtempeʎeməm | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəm | ʃtempeʎ-βlakeməm, ʃtempeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃtempeʎemla, ʃtempeʎlam | ʃtempeʎ-βlakla | ʃtempeʎ-βlakemla, ʃtempeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃtempeʎemge | ʃtempeʎ-βlakge | ʃtempeʎ-βlakemge, ʃtempeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃtempeʎəʃtem | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəʃte | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəʃtem, ʃtempeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃtempeʎəʃkem | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəʃkem, ʃtempeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃtempeʎeʃem | ʃtempeʎ-βlakeʃ | ʃtempeʎ-βlakeʃem, ʃtempeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||