 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шти |
| Genitive: | штин |
| Dative: | штилан |
| Accusative: | штим |
| Comparative: | штила |
| Comitative: | штиге |
| Inessive: | штиште |
| Illative: | штиш(ке) |
| Lative: | штиэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | штиэм |
| 2SG: | штиэт |
| 3SG: | штиж(е) |
| 1PL: | штина |
| 2PL: | штида |
| 3PL: | штишт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шти-влак |
| Plural (2): | шти-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | штила |
| Sociative Plural: | штимыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | штиэм | шти-влак | шти-влакем, штиэм-влак |
| Genitive: | штиэмын | шти-влакын | шти-влакемын, штиэм-влакын |
| Dative: | штиэмлан, штиланем | шти-влаклан | шти-влакемлан, штиэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | штиэмым | шти-влакым | шти-влакемым, штиэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | штиэмла, штилам | шти-влакла | шти-влакемла, штиэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | штиэмге | шти-влакге | шти-влакемге, штиэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | штиштем | шти-влакыште | шти-влакыштем, штиэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | штишкем | шти-влакыш(ке) | шти-влакышкем, штиэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | штиэшем | шти-влакеш | шти-влакешем, штиэм-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||