Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šti
Genitive:štin
Dative:štilan
Accusative:štim
Comparative:štila
Comitative:štige
Inessive:štište
Illative:štiš(ke)
Lative:štieš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:štiem
2SG:štiet
3SG:štiž(e)
1PL:ština
2PL:štida
3PL:štišt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šti-βlak
Plural (2):šti-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:štila
Sociative Plural:štimə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:štiemšti-βlakšti-βlakem,
štiem-βlak
Genitive:štiemə̑nšti-βlakə̑nšti-βlakemə̑n,
štiem-βlakə̑n
Dative:štiemlan,
štilanem
šti-βlaklanšti-βlakemlan,
štiem-βlaklan
Accusative:štiemə̑mšti-βlakə̑mšti-βlakemə̑m,
štiem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:štiemla,
štilam
šti-βlaklašti-βlakemla,
štiem-βlakla
Comitative:štiemgešti-βlakgešti-βlakemge,
štiem-βlakge
Inessive:štištemšti-βlakə̑štešti-βlakə̑štem,
štiem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:štiškemšti-βlakə̑š(ke)šti-βlakə̑škem,
štiem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:štiešemšti-βlakeššti-βlakešem,
štiem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года