Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃti
Genitive:ʃtin
Dative:ʃtilan
Accusative:ʃtim
Comparative:ʃtila
Comitative:ʃtige
Inessive:ʃtiʃte
Illative:ʃtiʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃtieʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃtiem
2SG:ʃtiet
3SG:ʃtiʒ(e)
1PL:ʃtina
2PL:ʃtida
3PL:ʃtiʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃti-βlak
Plural (2):ʃti-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃtila
Sociative Plural:ʃtimət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃtiemʃti-βlakʃti-βlakem,
ʃtiem-βlak
Genitive:ʃtiemənʃti-βlakənʃti-βlakemən,
ʃtiem-βlakən
Dative:ʃtiemlan,
ʃtilanem
ʃti-βlaklanʃti-βlakemlan,
ʃtiem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃtieməmʃti-βlakəmʃti-βlakeməm,
ʃtiem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃtiemla,
ʃtilam
ʃti-βlaklaʃti-βlakemla,
ʃtiem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃtiemgeʃti-βlakgeʃti-βlakemge,
ʃtiem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃtiʃtemʃti-βlakəʃteʃti-βlakəʃtem,
ʃtiem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃtiʃkemʃti-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃti-βlakəʃkem,
ʃtiem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃtieʃemʃti-βlakeʃʃti-βlakeʃem,
ʃtiem-βlakeʃ


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