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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtormoβko |
Genitive: | ʃtormoβkən |
Dative: | ʃtormoβkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃtormoβkəm |
Comparative: | ʃtormoβkəla |
Comitative: | ʃtormoβkəge |
Inessive: | ʃtormoβkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃtormoβkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃtormoβkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtormoβkem |
2SG: | ʃtormoβket |
3SG: | ʃtormoβkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃtormoβkəna |
2PL: | ʃtormoβkəda |
3PL: | ʃtormoβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtormoβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtormoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtormoβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtormoβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtormoβkem | ʃtormoβko-βlak | ʃtormoβko-βlakem, ʃtormoβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtormoβkemən | ʃtormoβko-βlakən | ʃtormoβko-βlakemən, ʃtormoβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtormoβkemlan, ʃtormoβkəlanem | ʃtormoβko-βlaklan | ʃtormoβko-βlakemlan, ʃtormoβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtormoβkeməm | ʃtormoβko-βlakəm | ʃtormoβko-βlakeməm, ʃtormoβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtormoβkemla, ʃtormoβkəlam | ʃtormoβko-βlakla | ʃtormoβko-βlakemla, ʃtormoβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtormoβkemge | ʃtormoβko-βlakge | ʃtormoβko-βlakemge, ʃtormoβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtormoβkəʃtem | ʃtormoβko-βlakəʃte | ʃtormoβko-βlakəʃtem, ʃtormoβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtormoβkəʃkem | ʃtormoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtormoβko-βlakəʃkem, ʃtormoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtormoβkeʃem | ʃtormoβko-βlakeʃ | ʃtormoβko-βlakeʃem, ʃtormoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |