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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | штраф |
| Genitive: | штрафын |
| Dative: | штрафлан |
| Accusative: | штрафым |
| Comparative: | штрафла |
| Comitative: | штрафге |
| Inessive: | штрафыште |
| Illative: | штрафыш(ке) |
| Lative: | штрафеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | штрафем |
| 2SG: | штрафет |
| 3SG: | штрафше |
| 1PL: | штрафна |
| 2PL: | штрафда |
| 3PL: | штрафышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | штраф-влак |
| Plural (2): | штраф-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | штрафла |
| Sociative Plural: | штрафмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | штрафем | штраф-влак | штраф-влакем, штрафем-влак |
| Genitive: | штрафемын | штраф-влакын | штраф-влакемын, штрафем-влакын |
| Dative: | штрафемлан, штрафланем | штраф-влаклан | штраф-влакемлан, штрафем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | штрафемым | штраф-влакым | штраф-влакемым, штрафем-влакым |
| Comparative: | штрафемла, штрафлам | штраф-влакла | штраф-влакемла, штрафем-влакла |
| Comitative: | штрафемге | штраф-влакге | штраф-влакемге, штрафем-влакге |
| Inessive: | штрафыштем | штраф-влакыште | штраф-влакыштем, штрафем-влакыште |
| Illative: | штрафышкем | штраф-влакыш(ке) | штраф-влакышкем, штрафем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | штрафешем | штраф-влакеш | штраф-влакешем, штрафем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||