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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | štraf |
| Genitive: | štrafə̑n |
| Dative: | štraflan |
| Accusative: | štrafə̑m |
| Comparative: | štrafla |
| Comitative: | štrafge |
| Inessive: | štrafə̑šte |
| Illative: | štrafə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štrafeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | štrafem |
| 2SG: | štrafet |
| 3SG: | štrafše |
| 1PL: | štrafna |
| 2PL: | štrafda |
| 3PL: | štrafə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | štraf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | štraf-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | štrafla |
| Sociative Plural: | štrafmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | štrafem | štraf-βlak | štraf-βlakem, štrafem-βlak |
| Genitive: | štrafemə̑n | štraf-βlakə̑n | štraf-βlakemə̑n, štrafem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | štrafemlan, štraflanem | štraf-βlaklan | štraf-βlakemlan, štrafem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | štrafemə̑m | štraf-βlakə̑m | štraf-βlakemə̑m, štrafem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | štrafemla, štraflam | štraf-βlakla | štraf-βlakemla, štrafem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | štrafemge | štraf-βlakge | štraf-βlakemge, štrafem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | štrafə̑štem | štraf-βlakə̑šte | štraf-βlakə̑štem, štrafem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | štrafə̑škem | štraf-βlakə̑š(ke) | štraf-βlakə̑škem, štrafem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štrafešem | štraf-βlakeš | štraf-βlakešem, štrafem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||