 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | štuk |
| Genitive: | štukə̑n |
| Dative: | štuklan |
| Accusative: | štukə̑m |
| Comparative: | štukla |
| Comitative: | štukge |
| Inessive: | štukə̑što |
| Illative: | štukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | štukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | štukem |
| 2SG: | štuket |
| 3SG: | štukšo |
| 1PL: | štukna |
| 2PL: | štukda |
| 3PL: | štukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | štuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | štuk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | štukla |
| Sociative Plural: | štukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | štukem | štuk-βlak | štuk-βlakem, štukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | štukemə̑n | štuk-βlakə̑n | štuk-βlakemə̑n, štukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | štukemlan, štuklanem | štuk-βlaklan | štuk-βlakemlan, štukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | štukemə̑m | štuk-βlakə̑m | štuk-βlakemə̑m, štukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | štukemla, štuklam | štuk-βlakla | štuk-βlakemla, štukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | štukemge | štuk-βlakge | štuk-βlakemge, štukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | štukə̑štem | štuk-βlakə̑šte | štuk-βlakə̑štem, štukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | štukə̑škem | štuk-βlakə̑š(ke) | štuk-βlakə̑škem, štukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | štukešem | štuk-βlakeš | štuk-βlakešem, štukem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||