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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šturβal |
| Genitive: | šturβalə̑n |
| Dative: | šturβallan |
| Accusative: | šturβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | šturβalla |
| Comitative: | šturβalge |
| Inessive: | šturβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | šturβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šturβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šturβalem |
| 2SG: | šturβalet |
| 3SG: | šturβalže |
| 1PL: | šturβalna |
| 2PL: | šturβalda |
| 3PL: | šturβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šturβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šturβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šturβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | šturβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šturβalem | šturβal-βlak | šturβal-βlakem, šturβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šturβalemə̑n | šturβal-βlakə̑n | šturβal-βlakemə̑n, šturβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šturβalemlan, šturβallanem | šturβal-βlaklan | šturβal-βlakemlan, šturβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šturβalemə̑m | šturβal-βlakə̑m | šturβal-βlakemə̑m, šturβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šturβalemla, šturβallam | šturβal-βlakla | šturβal-βlakemla, šturβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šturβalemge | šturβal-βlakge | šturβal-βlakemge, šturβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šturβalə̑štem | šturβal-βlakə̑šte | šturβal-βlakə̑štem, šturβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šturβalə̑škem | šturβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šturβal-βlakə̑škem, šturβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šturβalešem | šturβal-βlakeš | šturβal-βlakešem, šturβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||