Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃturβal
Genitive:ʃturβalən
Dative:ʃturβalːan
Accusative:ʃturβaləm
Comparative:ʃturβalːa
Comitative:ʃturβalge
Inessive:ʃturβaləʃte
Illative:ʃturβaləʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃturβaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃturβalem
2SG:ʃturβalet
3SG:ʃturβalʒe
1PL:ʃturβalna
2PL:ʃturβalda
3PL:ʃturβaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃturβal-βlak
Plural (2):ʃturβal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃturβalːa
Sociative Plural:ʃturβalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃturβalemʃturβal-βlakʃturβal-βlakem,
ʃturβalem-βlak
Genitive:ʃturβalemənʃturβal-βlakənʃturβal-βlakemən,
ʃturβalem-βlakən
Dative:ʃturβalemlan,
ʃturβalːanem
ʃturβal-βlaklanʃturβal-βlakemlan,
ʃturβalem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃturβaleməmʃturβal-βlakəmʃturβal-βlakeməm,
ʃturβalem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃturβalemla,
ʃturβalːam
ʃturβal-βlaklaʃturβal-βlakemla,
ʃturβalem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃturβalemgeʃturβal-βlakgeʃturβal-βlakemge,
ʃturβalem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃturβaləʃtemʃturβal-βlakəʃteʃturβal-βlakəʃtem,
ʃturβalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃturβaləʃkemʃturβal-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃturβal-βlakəʃkem,
ʃturβalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃturβaleʃemʃturβal-βlakeʃʃturβal-βlakeʃem,
ʃturβalem-βlakeʃ


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