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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃturβaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | ʃturβaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | ʃturβaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | ʃturβaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | ʃturβaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | ʃturβaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | ʃturβaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃturβaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃturβaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃturβaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | ʃturβaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | ʃturβaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃturβaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | ʃturβaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | ʃturβaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃturβaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃturβaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃturβaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃturβaʎnəjem | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlak | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakem, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃturβaʎnəjemən | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakən | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakemən, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃturβaʎnəjemlan, ʃturβaʎnəjlanem | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlaklan | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakemlan, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃturβaʎnəjeməm | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakəm | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakeməm, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃturβaʎnəjemla, ʃturβaʎnəjlam | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakla | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakemla, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃturβaʎnəjemge | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakge | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakemge, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃturβaʎnəjəʃtem | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃturβaʎnəjəʃkem | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃturβaʎnəjeʃem | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | ʃturβaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, ʃturβaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||