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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃturmoβik |
| Genitive: | ʃturmoβikən |
| Dative: | ʃturmoβiklan |
| Accusative: | ʃturmoβikəm |
| Comparative: | ʃturmoβikla |
| Comitative: | ʃturmoβikge |
| Inessive: | ʃturmoβikəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃturmoβikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃturmoβikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃturmoβikem |
| 2SG: | ʃturmoβiket |
| 3SG: | ʃturmoβikʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃturmoβikna |
| 2PL: | ʃturmoβikda |
| 3PL: | ʃturmoβikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃturmoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃturmoβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃturmoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃturmoβikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃturmoβikem | ʃturmoβik-βlak | ʃturmoβik-βlakem, ʃturmoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃturmoβikemən | ʃturmoβik-βlakən | ʃturmoβik-βlakemən, ʃturmoβikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃturmoβikemlan, ʃturmoβiklanem | ʃturmoβik-βlaklan | ʃturmoβik-βlakemlan, ʃturmoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃturmoβikeməm | ʃturmoβik-βlakəm | ʃturmoβik-βlakeməm, ʃturmoβikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃturmoβikemla, ʃturmoβiklam | ʃturmoβik-βlakla | ʃturmoβik-βlakemla, ʃturmoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃturmoβikemge | ʃturmoβik-βlakge | ʃturmoβik-βlakemge, ʃturmoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃturmoβikəʃtem | ʃturmoβik-βlakəʃte | ʃturmoβik-βlakəʃtem, ʃturmoβikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃturmoβikəʃkem | ʃturmoβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃturmoβik-βlakəʃkem, ʃturmoβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃturmoβikeʃem | ʃturmoβik-βlakeʃ | ʃturmoβik-βlakeʃem, ʃturmoβikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||