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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šturman |
| Genitive: | šturmanə̑n |
| Dative: | šturmanlan |
| Accusative: | šturmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šturmanla |
| Comitative: | šturmange |
| Inessive: | šturmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šturmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šturmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šturmanem |
| 2SG: | šturmanet |
| 3SG: | šturmanže |
| 1PL: | šturmanna |
| 2PL: | šturmanda |
| 3PL: | šturmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šturman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šturman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šturmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šturmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šturmanem | šturman-βlak | šturman-βlakem, šturmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šturmanemə̑n | šturman-βlakə̑n | šturman-βlakemə̑n, šturmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šturmanemlan, šturmanlanem | šturman-βlaklan | šturman-βlakemlan, šturmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šturmanemə̑m | šturman-βlakə̑m | šturman-βlakemə̑m, šturmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šturmanemla, šturmanlam | šturman-βlakla | šturman-βlakemla, šturmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šturmanemge | šturman-βlakge | šturman-βlakemge, šturmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šturmanə̑štem | šturman-βlakə̑šte | šturman-βlakə̑štem, šturmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šturmanə̑škem | šturman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šturman-βlakə̑škem, šturmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šturmanešem | šturman-βlakeš | šturman-βlakešem, šturmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||