Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃturman
Genitive:ʃturmanən
Dative:ʃturmanlan
Accusative:ʃturmanəm
Comparative:ʃturmanla
Comitative:ʃturmange
Inessive:ʃturmanəʃte
Illative:ʃturmanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃturmaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃturmanem
2SG:ʃturmanet
3SG:ʃturmanʒe
1PL:ʃturmanːa
2PL:ʃturmanda
3PL:ʃturmanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃturman-βlak
Plural (2):ʃturman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃturmanla
Sociative Plural:ʃturmanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃturmanemʃturman-βlakʃturman-βlakem,
ʃturmanem-βlak
Genitive:ʃturmanemənʃturman-βlakənʃturman-βlakemən,
ʃturmanem-βlakən
Dative:ʃturmanemlan,
ʃturmanlanem
ʃturman-βlaklanʃturman-βlakemlan,
ʃturmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃturmaneməmʃturman-βlakəmʃturman-βlakeməm,
ʃturmanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃturmanemla,
ʃturmanlam
ʃturman-βlaklaʃturman-βlakemla,
ʃturmanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃturmanemgeʃturman-βlakgeʃturman-βlakemge,
ʃturmanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃturmanəʃtemʃturman-βlakəʃteʃturman-βlakəʃtem,
ʃturmanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃturmanəʃkemʃturman-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃturman-βlakəʃkem,
ʃturmanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃturmaneʃemʃturman-βlakeʃʃturman-βlakeʃem,
ʃturmanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года