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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | štə̑k |
Genitive: | štə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | štə̑klan |
Accusative: | štə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | štə̑kla |
Comitative: | štə̑kge |
Inessive: | štə̑kə̑šte |
Illative: | štə̑kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | štə̑keš |
1SG: | štə̑kem |
2SG: | štə̑ket |
3SG: | štə̑kše |
1PL: | štə̑kna |
2PL: | štə̑kda |
3PL: | štə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | štə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | štə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | štə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | štə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | štə̑kem | štə̑k-βlak | štə̑k-βlakem, štə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | štə̑kemə̑n | štə̑k-βlakə̑n | štə̑k-βlakemə̑n, štə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | štə̑kemlan, štə̑klanem | štə̑k-βlaklan | štə̑k-βlakemlan, štə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | štə̑kemə̑m | štə̑k-βlakə̑m | štə̑k-βlakemə̑m, štə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | štə̑kemla, štə̑klam | štə̑k-βlakla | štə̑k-βlakemla, štə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | štə̑kemge | štə̑k-βlakge | štə̑k-βlakemge, štə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | štə̑kə̑štem | štə̑k-βlakə̑šte | štə̑k-βlakə̑štem, štə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | štə̑kə̑škem | štə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | štə̑k-βlakə̑škem, štə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | štə̑kešem | štə̑k-βlakeš | štə̑k-βlakešem, štə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |