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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃtək |
| Genitive: | ʃtəkən |
| Dative: | ʃtəklan |
| Accusative: | ʃtəkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃtəkla |
| Comitative: | ʃtəkge |
| Inessive: | ʃtəkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃtəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃtəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃtəkem |
| 2SG: | ʃtəket |
| 3SG: | ʃtəkʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃtəkna |
| 2PL: | ʃtəkda |
| 3PL: | ʃtəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃtək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃtək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃtəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃtəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃtəkem | ʃtək-βlak | ʃtək-βlakem, ʃtəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃtəkemən | ʃtək-βlakən | ʃtək-βlakemən, ʃtəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃtəkemlan, ʃtəklanem | ʃtək-βlaklan | ʃtək-βlakemlan, ʃtəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃtəkeməm | ʃtək-βlakəm | ʃtək-βlakeməm, ʃtəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃtəkemla, ʃtəklam | ʃtək-βlakla | ʃtək-βlakemla, ʃtəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃtəkemge | ʃtək-βlakge | ʃtək-βlakemge, ʃtəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃtəkəʃtem | ʃtək-βlakəʃte | ʃtək-βlakəʃtem, ʃtəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃtəkəʃkem | ʃtək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtək-βlakəʃkem, ʃtəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃtəkeʃem | ʃtək-βlakeʃ | ʃtək-βlakeʃem, ʃtəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||