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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шу |
| Genitive: | шун |
| Dative: | шулан |
| Accusative: | шум |
| Comparative: | шула |
| Comitative: | шуге |
| Inessive: | шушто |
| Illative: | шуш(ко) |
| Lative: | шуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шуэм |
| 2SG: | шуэт |
| 3SG: | шуж(о) |
| 1PL: | шуна |
| 2PL: | шуда |
| 3PL: | шушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шу-влак |
| Plural (2): | шу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шула |
| Sociative Plural: | шумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шуэм | шу-влак | шу-влакем, шуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | шуэмын | шу-влакын | шу-влакемын, шуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | шуэмлан, шуланем | шу-влаклан | шу-влакемлан, шуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шуэмым | шу-влакым | шу-влакемым, шуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | шуэмла, шулам | шу-влакла | шу-влакемла, шуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | шуэмге | шу-влакге | шу-влакемге, шуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | шуштем | шу-влакыште | шу-влакыштем, шуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | шушкем | шу-влакыш(ке) | шу-влакышкем, шуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шуэшем | шу-влакеш | шу-влакешем, шуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||