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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šu |
| Genitive: | šun |
| Dative: | šulan |
| Accusative: | šum |
| Comparative: | šula |
| Comitative: | šuge |
| Inessive: | šušto |
| Illative: | šuš(ko) |
| Lative: | šueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuem |
| 2SG: | šuet |
| 3SG: | šuž(o) |
| 1PL: | šuna |
| 2PL: | šuda |
| 3PL: | šušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šula |
| Sociative Plural: | šumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuem | šu-βlak | šu-βlakem, šuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuemə̑n | šu-βlakə̑n | šu-βlakemə̑n, šuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuemlan, šulanem | šu-βlaklan | šu-βlakemlan, šuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuemə̑m | šu-βlakə̑m | šu-βlakemə̑m, šuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuemla, šulam | šu-βlakla | šu-βlakemla, šuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuemge | šu-βlakge | šu-βlakemge, šuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuštem | šu-βlakə̑šte | šu-βlakə̑štem, šuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuškem | šu-βlakə̑š(ke) | šu-βlakə̑škem, šuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuešem | šu-βlakeš | šu-βlakešem, šuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||