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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuanβonder |
| Genitive: | šuanβonderə̑n |
| Dative: | šuanβonderlan |
| Accusative: | šuanβonderə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuanβonderla |
| Comitative: | šuanβonderge |
| Inessive: | šuanβonderə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuanβonderə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuanβondereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuanβonderem |
| 2SG: | šuanβonderet |
| 3SG: | šuanβonderže |
| 1PL: | šuanβonderna |
| 2PL: | šuanβonderda |
| 3PL: | šuanβonderə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuanβonder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuanβonder-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuanβonderla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuanβondermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuanβonderem | šuanβonder-βlak | šuanβonder-βlakem, šuanβonderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuanβonderemə̑n | šuanβonder-βlakə̑n | šuanβonder-βlakemə̑n, šuanβonderem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuanβonderemlan, šuanβonderlanem | šuanβonder-βlaklan | šuanβonder-βlakemlan, šuanβonderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuanβonderemə̑m | šuanβonder-βlakə̑m | šuanβonder-βlakemə̑m, šuanβonderem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuanβonderemla, šuanβonderlam | šuanβonder-βlakla | šuanβonder-βlakemla, šuanβonderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuanβonderemge | šuanβonder-βlakge | šuanβonder-βlakemge, šuanβonderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuanβonderə̑štem | šuanβonder-βlakə̑šte | šuanβonder-βlakə̑štem, šuanβonderem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuanβonderə̑škem | šuanβonder-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuanβonder-βlakə̑škem, šuanβonderem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuanβonderešem | šuanβonder-βlakeš | šuanβonder-βlakešem, šuanβonderem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||