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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuanβondo |
| Genitive: | šuanβondə̑n |
| Dative: | šuanβondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šuanβondə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuanβondə̑la |
| Comitative: | šuanβondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šuanβondə̑što |
| Illative: | šuanβondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šuanβondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuanβondem |
| 2SG: | šuanβondet |
| 3SG: | šuanβondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šuanβondə̑na |
| 2PL: | šuanβondə̑da |
| 3PL: | šuanβondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuanβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuanβondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuanβondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šuanβondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuanβondem | šuanβondo-βlak | šuanβondo-βlakem, šuanβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuanβondemə̑n | šuanβondo-βlakə̑n | šuanβondo-βlakemə̑n, šuanβondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuanβondemlan, šuanβondə̑lanem | šuanβondo-βlaklan | šuanβondo-βlakemlan, šuanβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuanβondemə̑m | šuanβondo-βlakə̑m | šuanβondo-βlakemə̑m, šuanβondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuanβondemla, šuanβondə̑lam | šuanβondo-βlakla | šuanβondo-βlakemla, šuanβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuanβondemge | šuanβondo-βlakge | šuanβondo-βlakemge, šuanβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuanβondə̑štem | šuanβondo-βlakə̑šte | šuanβondo-βlakə̑štem, šuanβondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuanβondə̑škem | šuanβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuanβondo-βlakə̑škem, šuanβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuanβondešem | šuanβondo-βlakeš | šuanβondo-βlakešem, šuanβondem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||