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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuaraltʃe |
Genitive: | ʃuaraltʃən |
Dative: | ʃuaraltʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃuaraltʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃuaraltʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃuaraltʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃuaraltʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuaraltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuaraltʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuaraltʃem |
2SG: | ʃuaraltʃet |
3SG: | ʃuaraltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuaraltʃəna |
2PL: | ʃuaraltʃəda |
3PL: | ʃuaraltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuaraltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuaraltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuaraltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuaraltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuaraltʃem | ʃuaraltʃe-βlak | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakem, ʃuaraltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuaraltʃemən | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakən | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakemən, ʃuaraltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuaraltʃemlan, ʃuaraltʃəlanem | ʃuaraltʃe-βlaklan | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakemlan, ʃuaraltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuaraltʃeməm | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakəm | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakeməm, ʃuaraltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuaraltʃemla, ʃuaraltʃəlam | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakla | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakemla, ʃuaraltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuaraltʃemge | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakge | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakemge, ʃuaraltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuaraltʃəʃtem | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃuaraltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuaraltʃəʃkem | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃuaraltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuaraltʃeʃem | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃuaraltʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃuaraltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |