Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šuarβondo
Genitive:šuarβondə̑n
Dative:šuarβondə̑lan
Accusative:šuarβondə̑m
Comparative:šuarβondə̑la
Comitative:šuarβondə̑ge
Inessive:šuarβondə̑što
Illative:šuarβondə̑š(ko)
Lative:šuarβondeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šuarβondem
2SG:šuarβondet
3SG:šuarβondə̑ž(o)
1PL:šuarβondə̑na
2PL:šuarβondə̑da
3PL:šuarβondə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šuarβondo-βlak
Plural (2):šuarβondo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šuarβondə̑la
Sociative Plural:šuarβondə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šuarβondemšuarβondo-βlakšuarβondo-βlakem,
šuarβondem-βlak
Genitive:šuarβondemə̑nšuarβondo-βlakə̑nšuarβondo-βlakemə̑n,
šuarβondem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šuarβondemlan,
šuarβondə̑lanem
šuarβondo-βlaklanšuarβondo-βlakemlan,
šuarβondem-βlaklan
Accusative:šuarβondemə̑mšuarβondo-βlakə̑mšuarβondo-βlakemə̑m,
šuarβondem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šuarβondemla,
šuarβondə̑lam
šuarβondo-βlaklašuarβondo-βlakemla,
šuarβondem-βlakla
Comitative:šuarβondemgešuarβondo-βlakgešuarβondo-βlakemge,
šuarβondem-βlakge
Inessive:šuarβondə̑štemšuarβondo-βlakə̑štešuarβondo-βlakə̑štem,
šuarβondem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šuarβondə̑škemšuarβondo-βlakə̑š(ke)šuarβondo-βlakə̑škem,
šuarβondem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuarβondešemšuarβondo-βlakeššuarβondo-βlakešem,
šuarβondem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023