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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃuarβondo |
| Genitive: | ʃuarβondən |
| Dative: | ʃuarβondəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃuarβondəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuarβondəla |
| Comitative: | ʃuarβondəge |
| Inessive: | ʃuarβondəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃuarβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃuarβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃuarβondem |
| 2SG: | ʃuarβondet |
| 3SG: | ʃuarβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃuarβondəna |
| 2PL: | ʃuarβondəda |
| 3PL: | ʃuarβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃuarβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃuarβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃuarβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃuarβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃuarβondem | ʃuarβondo-βlak | ʃuarβondo-βlakem, ʃuarβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃuarβondemən | ʃuarβondo-βlakən | ʃuarβondo-βlakemən, ʃuarβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃuarβondemlan, ʃuarβondəlanem | ʃuarβondo-βlaklan | ʃuarβondo-βlakemlan, ʃuarβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃuarβondeməm | ʃuarβondo-βlakəm | ʃuarβondo-βlakeməm, ʃuarβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuarβondemla, ʃuarβondəlam | ʃuarβondo-βlakla | ʃuarβondo-βlakemla, ʃuarβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃuarβondemge | ʃuarβondo-βlakge | ʃuarβondo-βlakemge, ʃuarβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃuarβondəʃtem | ʃuarβondo-βlakəʃte | ʃuarβondo-βlakəʃtem, ʃuarβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuarβondəʃkem | ʃuarβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuarβondo-βlakəʃkem, ʃuarβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuarβondeʃem | ʃuarβondo-βlakeʃ | ʃuarβondo-βlakeʃem, ʃuarβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||