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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuartoja |
| Genitive: | šuartojan |
| Dative: | šuartojalan |
| Accusative: | šuartojam |
| Comparative: | šuartojala |
| Comitative: | šuartojage |
| Inessive: | šuartojašte |
| Illative: | šuartojaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šuartojaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuartojam |
| 2SG: | šuartojat |
| 3SG: | šuartojaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šuartojana |
| 2PL: | šuartojada |
| 3PL: | šuartojašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuartoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuartoja-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuartojala |
| Sociative Plural: | šuartojamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuartojam | šuartoja-βlak | šuartoja-βlakem, šuartojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuartojamə̑n | šuartoja-βlakə̑n | šuartoja-βlakemə̑n, šuartojam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuartojamlan, šuartojalanem | šuartoja-βlaklan | šuartoja-βlakemlan, šuartojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuartojamə̑m | šuartoja-βlakə̑m | šuartoja-βlakemə̑m, šuartojam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuartojamla, šuartojalam | šuartoja-βlakla | šuartoja-βlakemla, šuartojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuartojamge | šuartoja-βlakge | šuartoja-βlakemge, šuartojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuartojaštem | šuartoja-βlakə̑šte | šuartoja-βlakə̑štem, šuartojam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuartojaškem | šuartoja-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuartoja-βlakə̑škem, šuartojam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuartojašem | šuartoja-βlakeš | šuartoja-βlakešem, šuartojam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||