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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃuartoja |
| Genitive: | ʃuartojan |
| Dative: | ʃuartojalan |
| Accusative: | ʃuartojam |
| Comparative: | ʃuartojala |
| Comitative: | ʃuartojage |
| Inessive: | ʃuartojaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuartojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuartojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃuartojam |
| 2SG: | ʃuartojat |
| 3SG: | ʃuartojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃuartojana |
| 2PL: | ʃuartojada |
| 3PL: | ʃuartojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃuartoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃuartoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃuartojala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃuartojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃuartojam | ʃuartoja-βlak | ʃuartoja-βlakem, ʃuartojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃuartojamən | ʃuartoja-βlakən | ʃuartoja-βlakemən, ʃuartojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃuartojamlan, ʃuartojalanem | ʃuartoja-βlaklan | ʃuartoja-βlakemlan, ʃuartojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃuartojaməm | ʃuartoja-βlakəm | ʃuartoja-βlakeməm, ʃuartojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuartojamla, ʃuartojalam | ʃuartoja-βlakla | ʃuartoja-βlakemla, ʃuartojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃuartojamge | ʃuartoja-βlakge | ʃuartoja-βlakemge, ʃuartojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃuartojaʃtem | ʃuartoja-βlakəʃte | ʃuartoja-βlakəʃtem, ʃuartojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuartojaʃkem | ʃuartoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuartoja-βlakəʃkem, ʃuartojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuartojaʃem | ʃuartoja-βlakeʃ | ʃuartoja-βlakeʃem, ʃuartojam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||