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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuaršə̑ŋa |
| Genitive: | šuaršə̑ŋan |
| Dative: | šuaršə̑ŋalan |
| Accusative: | šuaršə̑ŋam |
| Comparative: | šuaršə̑ŋala |
| Comitative: | šuaršə̑ŋage |
| Inessive: | šuaršə̑ŋašte |
| Illative: | šuaršə̑ŋaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šuaršə̑ŋaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuaršə̑ŋam |
| 2SG: | šuaršə̑ŋat |
| 3SG: | šuaršə̑ŋaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šuaršə̑ŋana |
| 2PL: | šuaršə̑ŋada |
| 3PL: | šuaršə̑ŋašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuaršə̑ŋa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuaršə̑ŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | šuaršə̑ŋamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuaršə̑ŋam | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlak | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakem, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuaršə̑ŋamə̑n | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakə̑n | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakemə̑n, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuaršə̑ŋamlan, šuaršə̑ŋalanem | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlaklan | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakemlan, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuaršə̑ŋamə̑m | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakə̑m | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakemə̑m, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuaršə̑ŋamla, šuaršə̑ŋalam | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakla | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakemla, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuaršə̑ŋamge | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakge | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakemge, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuaršə̑ŋaštem | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakə̑šte | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakə̑štem, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuaršə̑ŋaškem | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakə̑škem, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuaršə̑ŋašem | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakeš | šuaršə̑ŋa-βlakešem, šuaršə̑ŋam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||