Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šuarə̑maš
Genitive:šuarə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šuarə̑mašlan
Accusative:šuarə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šuarə̑mašla
Comitative:šuarə̑mašge
Inessive:šuarə̑mašte,
šuarə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šuarə̑maške,
šuarə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuarə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šuarə̑mašem
2SG:šuarə̑mašet
3SG:šuarə̑mašše,
šuarə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šuarə̑mašna
2PL:šuarə̑mašda
3PL:šuarə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šuarə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šuarə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šuarə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šuarə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šuarə̑mašemšuarə̑maš-βlakšuarə̑maš-βlakem,
šuarə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šuarə̑mašemə̑nšuarə̑maš-βlakə̑nšuarə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šuarə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šuarə̑mašemlan,
šuarə̑mašlanem
šuarə̑maš-βlaklanšuarə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šuarə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šuarə̑mašemə̑mšuarə̑maš-βlakə̑mšuarə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šuarə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šuarə̑mašemla,
šuarə̑mašlam
šuarə̑maš-βlaklašuarə̑maš-βlakemla,
šuarə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šuarə̑mašemgešuarə̑maš-βlakgešuarə̑maš-βlakemge,
šuarə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šuarə̑maštem,
šuarə̑mašə̑štem
šuarə̑maš-βlakə̑štešuarə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šuarə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šuarə̑maškem,
šuarə̑mašə̑škem
šuarə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šuarə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šuarə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuarə̑mašešemšuarə̑maš-βlakeššuarə̑maš-βlakešem,
šuarə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023