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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuar |
| Genitive: | šuarə̑n |
| Dative: | šuarlan |
| Accusative: | šuarə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuarla |
| Comitative: | šuarge |
| Inessive: | šuarə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuarem |
| 2SG: | šuaret |
| 3SG: | šuarže |
| 1PL: | šuarna |
| 2PL: | šuarda |
| 3PL: | šuarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuarla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuarem | šuar-βlak | šuar-βlakem, šuarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuaremə̑n | šuar-βlakə̑n | šuar-βlakemə̑n, šuarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuaremlan, šuarlanem | šuar-βlaklan | šuar-βlakemlan, šuarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuaremə̑m | šuar-βlakə̑m | šuar-βlakemə̑m, šuarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuaremla, šuarlam | šuar-βlakla | šuar-βlakemla, šuarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuaremge | šuar-βlakge | šuar-βlakemge, šuarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuarə̑štem | šuar-βlakə̑šte | šuar-βlakə̑štem, šuarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuarə̑škem | šuar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuar-βlakə̑škem, šuarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuarešem | šuar-βlakeš | šuar-βlakešem, šuarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||