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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuβaš |
| Genitive: | šuβašə̑n |
| Dative: | šuβašlan |
| Accusative: | šuβašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuβašla |
| Comitative: | šuβašge |
| Inessive: | šuβašte, šuβašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuβaške, šuβašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuβašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuβašem |
| 2SG: | šuβašet |
| 3SG: | šuβašše, šuβašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šuβašna |
| 2PL: | šuβašda |
| 3PL: | šuβašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuβaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuβaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuβašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuβašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuβašem | šuβaš-βlak | šuβaš-βlakem, šuβašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuβašemə̑n | šuβaš-βlakə̑n | šuβaš-βlakemə̑n, šuβašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuβašemlan, šuβašlanem | šuβaš-βlaklan | šuβaš-βlakemlan, šuβašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuβašemə̑m | šuβaš-βlakə̑m | šuβaš-βlakemə̑m, šuβašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuβašemla, šuβašlam | šuβaš-βlakla | šuβaš-βlakemla, šuβašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuβašemge | šuβaš-βlakge | šuβaš-βlakemge, šuβašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuβaštem, šuβašə̑štem | šuβaš-βlakə̑šte | šuβaš-βlakə̑štem, šuβašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuβaškem, šuβašə̑škem | šuβaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuβaš-βlakə̑škem, šuβašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuβašešem | šuβaš-βlakeš | šuβaš-βlakešem, šuβašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||