Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šuga
Genitive:šugan
Dative:šugalan
Accusative:šugam
Comparative:šugala
Comitative:šugage
Inessive:šugašte
Illative:šugaš(ke)
Lative:šugaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šugam
2SG:šugat
3SG:šugaž(e)
1PL:šugana
2PL:šugada
3PL:šugašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šuga-βlak
Plural (2):šuga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šugala
Sociative Plural:šugamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šugamšuga-βlakšuga-βlakem,
šugam-βlak
Genitive:šugamə̑nšuga-βlakə̑nšuga-βlakemə̑n,
šugam-βlakə̑n
Dative:šugamlan,
šugalanem
šuga-βlaklanšuga-βlakemlan,
šugam-βlaklan
Accusative:šugamə̑mšuga-βlakə̑mšuga-βlakemə̑m,
šugam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šugamla,
šugalam
šuga-βlaklašuga-βlakemla,
šugam-βlakla
Comitative:šugamgešuga-βlakgešuga-βlakemge,
šugam-βlakge
Inessive:šugaštemšuga-βlakə̑štešuga-βlakə̑štem,
šugam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šugaškemšuga-βlakə̑š(ke)šuga-βlakə̑škem,
šugam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šugašemšuga-βlakeššuga-βlakešem,
šugam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года