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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuga |
Genitive: | ʃugan |
Dative: | ʃugalan |
Accusative: | ʃugam |
Comparative: | ʃugala |
Comitative: | ʃugage |
Inessive: | ʃugaʃte |
Illative: | ʃugaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃugaʃ |
1SG: | ʃugam |
2SG: | ʃugat |
3SG: | ʃugaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃugana |
2PL: | ʃugada |
3PL: | ʃugaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuga-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃugala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃugamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃugam | ʃuga-βlak | ʃuga-βlakem, ʃugam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃugamən | ʃuga-βlakən | ʃuga-βlakemən, ʃugam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃugamlan, ʃugalanem | ʃuga-βlaklan | ʃuga-βlakemlan, ʃugam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃugaməm | ʃuga-βlakəm | ʃuga-βlakeməm, ʃugam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃugamla, ʃugalam | ʃuga-βlakla | ʃuga-βlakemla, ʃugam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃugamge | ʃuga-βlakge | ʃuga-βlakemge, ʃugam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃugaʃtem | ʃuga-βlakəʃte | ʃuga-βlakəʃtem, ʃugam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃugaʃkem | ʃuga-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuga-βlakəʃkem, ʃugam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃugaʃem | ʃuga-βlakeʃ | ʃuga-βlakeʃem, ʃugam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |