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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šudalmaš |
| Genitive: | šudalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šudalmašlan |
| Accusative: | šudalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šudalmašla |
| Comitative: | šudalmašge |
| Inessive: | šudalmašte, šudalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šudalmaške, šudalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šudalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šudalmašem |
| 2SG: | šudalmašet |
| 3SG: | šudalmašše, šudalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šudalmašna |
| 2PL: | šudalmašda |
| 3PL: | šudalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šudalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šudalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šudalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šudalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šudalmašem | šudalmaš-βlak | šudalmaš-βlakem, šudalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šudalmašemə̑n | šudalmaš-βlakə̑n | šudalmaš-βlakemə̑n, šudalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šudalmašemlan, šudalmašlanem | šudalmaš-βlaklan | šudalmaš-βlakemlan, šudalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šudalmašemə̑m | šudalmaš-βlakə̑m | šudalmaš-βlakemə̑m, šudalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šudalmašemla, šudalmašlam | šudalmaš-βlakla | šudalmaš-βlakemla, šudalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šudalmašemge | šudalmaš-βlakge | šudalmaš-βlakemge, šudalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šudalmaštem, šudalmašə̑štem | šudalmaš-βlakə̑šte | šudalmaš-βlakə̑štem, šudalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šudalmaškem, šudalmašə̑škem | šudalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šudalmaš-βlakə̑škem, šudalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šudalmašešem | šudalmaš-βlakeš | šudalmaš-βlakešem, šudalmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||