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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃudalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃudalmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃudalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃudalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃudalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃudalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃudalmaʃte, ʃudalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃudalmaʃke, ʃudalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃudalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃudalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃudalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃudalmaʃːe, ʃudalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃudalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃudalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃudalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃudalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃudalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃudalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃudalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃudalmaʃem | ʃudalmaʃ-βlak | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakem, ʃudalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃudalmaʃemən | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakən | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃudalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃudalmaʃemlan, ʃudalmaʃlanem | ʃudalmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃudalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃudalmaʃeməm | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃudalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃudalmaʃemla, ʃudalmaʃlam | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakla | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃudalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃudalmaʃemge | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakge | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃudalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃudalmaʃtem, ʃudalmaʃəʃtem | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃudalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃudalmaʃkem, ʃudalmaʃəʃkem | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃudalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃudalmaʃeʃem | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃudalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃudalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||