Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šudan
Genitive:šudanə̑n
Dative:šudanlan
Accusative:šudanə̑m
Comparative:šudanla
Comitative:šudange
Inessive:šudanə̑šte
Illative:šudanə̑š(ke)
Lative:šudaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šudanem
2SG:šudanet
3SG:šudanže
1PL:šudanna
2PL:šudanda
3PL:šudanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šudan-βlak
Plural (2):šudan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šudanla
Sociative Plural:šudanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šudanemšudan-βlakšudan-βlakem,
šudanem-βlak
Genitive:šudanemə̑nšudan-βlakə̑nšudan-βlakemə̑n,
šudanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šudanemlan,
šudanlanem
šudan-βlaklanšudan-βlakemlan,
šudanem-βlaklan
Accusative:šudanemə̑mšudan-βlakə̑mšudan-βlakemə̑m,
šudanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šudanemla,
šudanlam
šudan-βlaklašudan-βlakemla,
šudanem-βlakla
Comitative:šudanemgešudan-βlakgešudan-βlakemge,
šudanem-βlakge
Inessive:šudanə̑štemšudan-βlakə̑štešudan-βlakə̑štem,
šudanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šudanə̑škemšudan-βlakə̑š(ke)šudan-βlakə̑škem,
šudanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šudanešemšudan-βlakeššudan-βlakešem,
šudanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года