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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuder |
| Genitive: | šuderə̑n |
| Dative: | šuderlan |
| Accusative: | šuderə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuderla |
| Comitative: | šuderge |
| Inessive: | šuderə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuderə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šudereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuderem |
| 2SG: | šuderet |
| 3SG: | šuderže |
| 1PL: | šuderna |
| 2PL: | šuderda |
| 3PL: | šuderə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuder-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuderla |
| Sociative Plural: | šudermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuderem | šuder-βlak | šuder-βlakem, šuderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuderemə̑n | šuder-βlakə̑n | šuder-βlakemə̑n, šuderem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuderemlan, šuderlanem | šuder-βlaklan | šuder-βlakemlan, šuderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuderemə̑m | šuder-βlakə̑m | šuder-βlakemə̑m, šuderem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuderemla, šuderlam | šuder-βlakla | šuder-βlakemla, šuderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuderemge | šuder-βlakge | šuder-βlakemge, šuderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuderə̑štem | šuder-βlakə̑šte | šuder-βlakə̑štem, šuderem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuderə̑škem | šuder-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuder-βlakə̑škem, šuderem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuderešem | šuder-βlakeš | šuder-βlakešem, šuderem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||